控制Arduino IO口和LCD1602显示当前时间、温度、CPU负载的树莓派
lyq1996

目的

用树莓派接入云平台,在本地显示时间、本地显示温度、温度通过tcp长连接传入贝壳物联平台

查看树莓派的引脚

输入

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gpio readall

显示板子的插座、或者BCM引脚定位、或者WPi的引脚定位。

image

LM35

LM35需要5v供电..
由于树莓派没有模拟输入口..
所以我用Arduino做下位机

LM35接线

image

LCD1602

LCD1602同样也是5v供电。

LCD1602接线

这里采用4线接入(BROAD编号)
image
然后我卡住了一个小时..
我是准备用python写LCD1602的..
想想还是算了..
我还是用库吧…

安装驱动库

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$ gitclone https://github.com/lyq1996/LCD1602.git
$ cd LCD1602

这个时候就可以用了..使用前修改一下RS,EN,Data的引脚

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self.LCD_RS = 27
self.LCD_E = 22
self.LCD_D4 = 23
self.LCD_D5 = 24
self.LCD_D6 = 25
self.LCD_D7 = 26

修改OK之后的runit.py

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from lcd1602 import LCD1602
from time import sleep
import time,socket,struct,fcntl
lcd = LCD1602()
t = 1
while(1):
#time1 = str(t)
#print time.time()
#lcd.lcd_clear()
t = str(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", time.localtime()))
lcd.lcd_string("Hello World",lcd.LCD_LINE_1)
lcd.lcd_string(t,lcd.LCD_LINE_2)
time.sleep(5)
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
ip = socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl(s.fileno(),0x8915,struct.pack('256s','eth0'[:15]))[20:24])
lcd.lcd_string("Your Ip:",lcd.LCD_LINE_1)
lcd.lcd_string(ip,lcd.LCD_LINE_2)
time.sleep(5)
lcd.cleanup()

运行

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python runit.py

效果如下
image

Arduino

Arduino串口上传程序

(监听串口的输入,如果为”temp”则发送LM35的温度数值,如果为”play”则亮LED)

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const int LED = 7;
const int LM35d0 = 0;
const int LM35d1 = 1;
//unsigned long lastCheckInTime = 0;
unsigned long lastUpdateTime = 0;
//const unsigned long postingInterval = 40000;
const unsigned long updateInterval = 5000;
String inputString = "";
boolean stringComplete = false;
void setup() {
pinMode(LED,OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
// put your setup code here, to run once:
}
void loop() {
serialprocess();
if (stringComplete){
inputString.trim();
processMessage(inputString);
inputString = "";
stringComplete = false;
}}
void serialinput(){
float data,data1,data2;
int s,s1;
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
s = analogRead(LM35d0);
s1 = analogRead(LM35d1);
data1 = s*(5.0/1023.0*100);
data2 = s1*(5.0/1023.0*100);
data = (data1+data2)/2;
Serial.println(data);
//Serial.println('\n');
lastUpdateTime = millis();
}
void serialprocess(){
while (Serial.available()) {
char inChar = (char)Serial.read();
inputString += inChar;
if (inChar == '\n')
{
stringComplete = true;
}
}
}
void processMessage(String msg){
if(msg=="play"){
digitalWrite(LED, HIGH);
}
if(msg == "stop"){
digitalWrite(LED, LOW);}
if(msg == "temp"){
serialinput(); }
}

树莓派和Arduino串口连接详情

这里

树莓派

程序

作用
将数据上传至贝壳物联,并控制Arduino

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from lcd1602 import LCD1602
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time,socket,serial,urllib2,re,os,threading,json,sys
def get_CPU_temp():
res = os.popen('vcgencmd measure_temp').readline()
return (res.replace("temp=","").replace("'C\n",""))
def get_CPU_use():
return(str(os.popen("top -n1 | awk '/Cpu\(s\):/ {print $2}'").readline().strip()))
def get_public_ip():
try:
content = urllib2.urlopen('http://ddns.nat123.com').read()
reg =re.compile(r'\d+.\d+.\d+.\d+')
c = re.findall(reg,content)
return c[0]
except:
return '0.0.0.0'
def servial_event(ser):
try:
while True:
try:
ser.isOpen()
except:
ser.open()
ser.write('temp\n')
res = ser.readlines()
if not len(res) ==0:
res = res[0][:-2]
return res
except Exception,e:
ser.close()
print e
return '0.00'
def get_ip_ini():
f = open(r'leastip.ini')
content = f.read()
f.close()
return content
def main():
lcd = LCD1602()
lastupdateiptime = 0
updateiptime = 1200
try:
readfin = False
ser = serial.Serial('/dev/ttyACM0', 9600, timeout=1)
thread = Thread(ser,DEVICEID,APIKEY,INPUTID1,INPUTID2,INPUTID3)
thread.start()
while True:
#t1 =time.time()
display1Time = time.time()
cpu_useage = get_CPU_use()
localtime = str(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", time.localtime()))
lcd.lcd_string(localtime,lcd.LCD_LINE_1)
lcd.lcd_string("Cpu Usage:"+cpu_useage+"%",lcd.LCD_LINE_2)
while True:
if time.time()-display1Time >15/3.0:
break
res = servial_event(ser)
#res = '10.00'
cpu_temp = get_CPU_temp()
display2Time = time.time()
lcd.lcd_string("Local Temp:"+res,lcd.LCD_LINE_2)
lcd.lcd_string("Cpu Temp:"+cpu_temp,lcd.LCD_LINE_1)
thread.upload_temp(res)
while True:
if time.time()-display2Time >15/3.0:
break
display3Time = time.time()
string_a = 'Public IP:'
thread.upload_ctemp(cpu_temp)
if lastupdateiptime ==0 or time.time()-lastupdateiptime > updateiptime:
load_ip = get_ip_ini()
current_ip = get_public_ip()
lastupdateiptime = time.time()
if not load_ip == current_ip:
try:
#---------------------must modify------------------#
url = 'http://www.bigiot.net/Dns/updateDns?id=***&ip=%s&pw=********&pt=81'%(current_ip)
#---------------------must modify------------------#
urllib2.urlopen(url)
f = file(filename,"w+")
f.writelines(current_ip)
f.close()
print 'update public ip'
except Exception,e:
print e
pass
lcd.lcd_string(string_a,lcd.LCD_LINE_1)
lcd.lcd_string(current_ip,lcd.LCD_LINE_2)
while True:
if time.time()-display3Time >15/3.0:
break
thread.upload_cuseage(cpu_useage)
#print time.time()-t1
except:
lcd.lcd_string("Something error!",lcd.LCD_LINE_1)
lcd.lcd_string("System exiting!",lcd.LCD_LINE_2)
print 'KeyboardInterrupt or Exception!'
try:
thread.stop()
sys.exit()
except:
sys.exit()
class Thread(threading.Thread):#Threads class
def __init__(self,ser,deviceid,apikey,inputid1,inputid2,inputid3):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.serial = ser
self.DEVICEID = deviceid
self.APIKEY = apikey
self.INPUTID1 = inputid1
self.INPUTID2 = inputid2
self.INPUTID3 = inputid3
self.timeevent = threading.Event()
self.host = "www.bigiot.net"
self.port = 8181
self.socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self.socket.settimeout(0)
self.checkinBytes = bytes('{\"M\":\"checkin\",\"ID\":\"'+self.DEVICEID+'\",\"K\":\"'+self.APIKEY+'\"}\n')
self.breathBytes = bytes('{\"M\":\"breath\"}\n')
self.msg = ''
self.TimeToQuit = threading.Event()
self.login()
def login(self):
try:
self.socket.connect((self.host,self.port))
recv = self.socket.recv(1024)
print repr(recv)
time.sleep(2)
except:
print "connect to bigiot..."
time.sleep(1)
self.socket.sendall(self.checkinBytes)
def say(self,id,content):
self.sayBytes=bytes('{\"M\":\"say\",\"ID\":\"'+id+'\",\"C\":\"'+content+'\"}\n')
self.socket.sendall(self.sayBytes)
def keeponline(self):
self.socket.sendall(self.breathBytes)
def ledon(self):
self.serial.write('play\n')
def ledoff(self):
self.serial.write('stop\n')
def messageprocess(self):
if not self.msg == '':
self.msg = json.loads(self.msg)
if self.msg['M'] == 'connected':
self.socket.sendall(self.checkinBytes)
if self.msg['M'] == 'login':
self.say(self.msg['ID'],'Welcome! Your public ID is '+self.msg['ID'])
if self.msg['M'] == 'say':
self.say(self.msg['ID'],'You have send to me:{'+self.msg['C']+'}')
if self.msg['C'] == "play":
self.ledon()
self.say(self.msg['ID'],'LED turns on!')
if self.msg['C'] == "stop":
self.ledoff()
self.say(self.msg['ID'],'LED turns off!')
if self.msg['C'] == 'lighton':
GPIO.output(18,True)
self.say(self.msg['ID'],'LCD1602 BK light ON!')
if self.msg['C'] == 'lightoff':
GPIO.output(18,False)
self.say(self.msg['ID'],'LCD1602 BK light OFF!')
def run(self):
#time.sleep(1)
lastbreathTime = time.time()-20
while not self.TimeToQuit.isSet():
if lastbreathTime == 0 or time.time()-lastbreathTime >40:
try:
self.keeponline()
except:
print 'Thread Stop!'
lastbreathTime = time.time()
print 'Sended KeepOnline Packet!'
while True:
try:
self.data = self.socket.recv(1)
if not self.data == "\n":
self.msg +=str(self.data)
else:
#print self.msg
break
except:
self.msg = ''
break
self.messageprocess()
self.msg = ''
def stop(self):
self.TimeToQuit.set()
self.socket.close()
def upload_temp(self,value1):
valueBytes1 = bytes('{\"M\":\"update\",\"ID\":\"'+self.DEVICEID+'\",\"V\":{\"'+self.INPUTID1+'\":\"'+value1+'\"}}\n')
self.socket.sendall(valueBytes1)
def upload_cuseage(self,value2):
valueBytes2 = bytes('{\"M\":\"update\",\"ID\":\"'+self.DEVICEID+'\",\"V\":{\"'+self.INPUTID2+'\":\"'+value2+'\"}}\n')
self.socket.sendall(valueBytes2)
def upload_ctemp(self,value3):
valueBytes3 = bytes('{\"M\":\"update\",\"ID\":\"'+self.DEVICEID+'\",\"V\":{\"'+self.INPUTID3+'\":\"'+value3+'\"}}\n')
self.socket.sendall(valueBytes3)
if __name__=='__main__':
#---------------------must modify------------------#
DEVICEID = '****'
APIKEY = '*********'
INPUTID1 = '****'
INPUTID2 = '****'
INPUTID3 = '****'
#---------------------must modify------------------#
filename = r'leastip.ini'
if os.path.exists(filename):
main()
else:
f = file(filename,"w+")
content =['127.0.0.1']
f.writelines(content)
f.close()
main()

效果

image

操作指令

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play:打开Arduino 7脚的LED.
stop:关闭LED.
boom:树莓派爆炸.

唯一的问题

指令的响应时间…有点堵塞…时间由1s-2s不等..应该是bigiot那边的问题

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